Bir relative clause'u, anlamını hiç bozmadan, cümle olmaktan çıkarıp sözcük öbeği biçiminde kısaltabiliriz.
The boy who is running towards us is my son.
The boy running towards us is my son.
The boy running towards us is my son.
The money which was stolen from the bank has been recovered.
The money stolen from the bank has been recovered.
The money stolen from the bank has been recovered.
Bir relative clause'u şu şekillerde kısaltabiliriz:
a) Present participle
Eğer relative clause'un tense'i, present continuous, past continuous, simple present ya da simple past tense ve yüklemi active ise kısaltmada present participle kullanılır.
The man who lives upstairs is making too much noise.
The man living upstairs is making too much noise.
The man living upstairs is making too much noise.
The woman who is talking to the teacher is my mother.
The woman talking to the teacher is my mother.
The woman talking to the teacher is my mother.
The customers who wanted to see the manager looked very angry.
The customers wanting to see the manager looked very angry.
The customers wanting to see the manager looked very angry.
The children who were playing in the rain seemed very happy.
The children playing in the rain seemed very happy.
It's a school which employs both foreign and native teachers.
It's a school employing both foreign and native teachers.
It's a school employing both foreign and native teachers.
The tree which blocked the road was blown down by the storm.
The tree blocking the road was blown down by the storm.
The tree blocking the road was blown down by the storm.
Aynı kuralları göz önüne alarak, non-defining relative clause'larda da kısaltma yapabiliriz. Kısaltılan bölümü yine virgülle cümlenin devamından ayırmamız gerekir.
Her parents, who expect her to get a high grade, will be disappointed if she can't.
Her parents, expecting her to get a high grade, will be disappointed if she can't.
Mary, who wanted to make an impression on the teacher, studied very hard.
Mary, wanting to make an impression on the teacher, studied very hard.
My son, who is playing with some children over there, is very sensitive.
My son, playing with some children over there, is very sensitive.
b) Past participle
Relative clause'un yüklemi passive ise kısaltmada past participle kullanılır.
The child who was punished by the teacher was standing in the corner.
The child punished by the teacher was standing in the corner.
I like to listen to songs which are sung in Turkish.
I like to listen to songs sung in Turkish.
Her husband, who was promoted to a higher position, will get more money.
Her husband, promoted to a higher position, will get more money.
The child who was punished by the teacher was standing in the corner.
The child punished by the teacher was standing in the corner.
I like to listen to songs which are sung in Turkish.
I like to listen to songs sung in Turkish.
Her husband, who was promoted to a higher position, will get more money.
Her husband, promoted to a higher position, will get more money.
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